Market Orientation Assessment Essay Example for Free

Market Orientation Assessment Essay 1.Customer Orientation Information about customer needs and requirements is collected regularly. DON’T KNOW (0) There is no statement in the article indicates that Psion has collected information about customer needs and requirements regularly. Our corporate objective and policies are aimed directly at creating satisfied customers. DON’T KNOW (0) Since there is no clear statement in the article whether Psion has collected information about customer needs and requirements regularly, the corporate objective and policies are also not clear if it aimed directly at creating satisfied customer. Levels of customer satisfaction are regularly assessed and action is taken to improve matters where necessary. DON’T KNOW (0) There is no statement in the article indicates that Psion regularly assess level of customer satisfaction and take action to improve matters where necessary. We put major effort into building stronger relationships with key customers and customer group. DON’T KNOW (0) The article did not indicate that Psion put major effort into building stronger relationship with their key customers and customer group. We recognize the existence of distinct groups or segments in our markets with different needs and we adapt our offering accordingly. AGREE (4) Psion saw that high-end organizer market was being invaded by new generation of smart-phones, those are phones with organizer capabilities built-in. Psion saw this as a market for integrated devices. Psion knew that their product as standalone organizer had a finite lifespan, thus Psion will create a connected device by did a strategic deal with Motorola to penetrate the market for integrated devices. It shows that Psion recognize the existence of distinct segment in the market with different needs and they create the connected devices to enter it. Total score for customer orientation: 4 Psion has questioned its future as a maker of handheld electronic organizers due to handheld market has changed too much by a new smart phone products which have functionality as organizer and a phone and also by cheaper organizers. However it seems there is no indication that Psion take any action to collect information from customer about current needs and requirements and put some effort to build stronger relationship with their major customers. Psion did read the signal of changes in the market through recent advertisement, instead. 2.Competitor Orientation Information about competitor activities is collected regularly. AGREE (4) Psion knows information about current activities of their competitors such as new products and excess capacity of the rivals. We conduct regular benchmarking against major competitor offerings. AGREE (4) Psion did evaluation about major competitor offering. There is rapid response to major’s competitor actions. AGREE (4) Psion apply strategic thrust to response the major’s competitor actions even it have fell through, and spent the last five months going through every option to see what other ways there were to preserve the strategic thrust. When Palm and Handspring done wrote off about $ 300m and make prices dived, Psion decide to pull out and will stop making handheld organizer but still continue to sell existing products. It shows Psion’s rapid response to what have done by the major competitors. We put major emphasis on differentiating ourselves from the competition on factors important to customers. DISAGREE (2) Psion do not put major emphasis on differentiating themselves from the competition on factors important to customers, described by Psion decision to stop making handheld and keep sell existing products. Total score for competitor orientation: 14 Psion knows information about current activities of their competitors, did evaluation about major competitor offering and response to major’s competitor’s action rapidly. However Psion do not put major emphasize on differentiation. 3.Long-Term Perspectives We place greater priority on long-term market share gain than short-run profit. DISAGREE (2) Psion still struggling to keep their existence and it makes them decide to put priority on making money. We put greater emphasis on improving our market performance than on improving internal efficiencies. DISAGREE (2) Psion decided to pull out and stop making handheld organizers even though they intend to keep exploiting the intellectual property it has gleaned from more than 20 years. Decisions are guided by long-term considerations rather than short-run expediency. AGREE (4) Psion decision to retain its 28 percent stake in Symbian and by the acquisition of Teklogix to move to the enterprise wireless market as a less risky market is clearly based on long-term consideration. Total score for long-term perspectives: 8 Due to currently struggling to keep their existence, Psion decided to put priority on making money compare than put priority on long-term market share and improving market performance. However decisions are guided by long-term consideration by move to les risky market. 4.Interfunctional Coordination Information about customer is widely circulated and communicated throughout the organization. DON’T KNOW (0) There is no indication about this matter in the article. The different department in the organization work effectively together to serve customer needs. DON’T KNOW (0) There is no indication about this matter in the article. Tension and rivalries between departments are not allowed to get in the way of serving customers effectively. AGREE (4) The article do not indicates clearly about tension and rivalries between department of Psion, but the article mentioned that there is provisional revenues from the combined enterprise division between Psion and Teklogix which shows that combined enterprise division expected to work closely without tension and rivalries each other to serve customers effectively and meet the expectation of revenues. Our organization is flexible to enable opportunities to be seized affectively rather than hierarchically constrained. DON’T KNOW (0) There is no indication about this matter in the article. Total score for interfunctional coordination: 4 5.Organizational Culture All employees recognize their role in helping to create satisfied end customers. DON’T KNOW (0) There is no indication about this matter in the article. Reward structures are closely related to external market performance and customer satisfaction. DON’T KNOW (0) There is no indication about this matter in the article. Senior management in all functional areas give top importance to creating satisfied customers. DON’T KNOW (0) Senior management meetings give high priority to discussing issues that affect customer satisfaction. DISAGREE (2) From the article, the most important issue is about strategic management to survive and keep the existence of the company, thus we conclude that  management meetings give high priority to discussing these issues instead of issued that affect customer satisfaction. Total score for organizational culture: 2 Total Score: 32 The highlight is on the struggle and effort made by company to stay alive, it tried to find new cooperation with other company to win over new market, decided to abandon the old market and focus on the less risk market In overall, they have lack market orientation that enables them to keep performing well in the respective market. It focused on the competitors instead on their customers, Psion saw the situation as failing without any hope, which maybe correct but maybe if they have taken another path , we may see the market of handheld product differently today

The Six Day War Essay -- Military History

The Six Day War Introduction History records the 1967 Arab-Israeli War (Six-Day War) as one of the most memorable on record. Israeli forces delivered a stunning defeat to a coalition of Arab forces that greatly outnumbered the much smaller Israeli force. Victory was made possible by the initial aerial attack launched by Israeli Air Forces. The elements of surprise, stealth, Operational Security (OPSEC), precision planning and flawless execution were essential to victory. The opening aerial offensive has been called â€Å"one of the most stunning successes in modern warfare† . This case study will review the history, preparation, execution, and lessons learned of this conflict. There is much profit for those who will study this war and consider the essential elements that made the impossible- possible. History The United Nations General Assembly voted for the establishment of an Israeli independent state on 29 November 1947. Independence was claimed on May 14th, 1948. Immediately, Arab nations were hostile towards the presence of a Jewish state. No peace was to be enjoyed. Arab legions surrounded Israeli camps and brutally attacked and slaughtered, even civilians. Uneasy relations continued and sporadic wars were to be required in order to preserve the Jewish state. In 1967, tensions were boiling; as another war was on the horizon. While the Jewish state was far out-numbered and surrounded by foes, the Jewish people were inspired to fight for their very survival. President Gamal Abdel Nasser, of Egypt, delivered unsettling, warmongering speeches that only served to further inspire the Israelis to fight with passion. â€Å"The Israelis had a courage and patriotism that made them try harder and more unselfishly† . The... ...ng design, which proved to be a detriment as they could easily be made unusable by a single bomb strike at the intersecting runways . In addition, nations invested in advanced technology, seeking better early warning radar systems. References Tucker, Spencer C., Battles that Changed History: An Encyclopedia of World Conflict, Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2011 Weller, Jae, Israeli Armor: Lessons From the Six-Day War, Military Review Vol.51, No.11, Nov 1971 Rabinovich, Abraham, First Strike, The Quarterly Journal of Military History, Vol.2, No.3, Spring 1990 In Search of Peace: Part One 1948-1967. DVD. Moriah Films, 1997 Against All Odds: Six-Day War & Raid on Entebbe. DVD. A&E Television Networks, 1996 Dogfights: No Room for Error. DVD. A&E Television Networks, 2007 Dogfights: The Complete Season One, Volume Four. DVD. A&E Television Networks, 2006

Morality and Crime Essay

Argument 1 : Morality itself causes crime Detail 1 : Low morals Detail 2 : Lack of parental guidance and supervision Detail 3 : The lack of religious education Argument 2 : Morality is the basis of all human actions Detail 1 : Good foundations of morality Detail 2 : Nations with low crime rates Detail 3 : Morality influences human emotions and instincts. Argument 3 : Morality creates awareness to the effects of crime Detail 1 : Awareness prevents crime Detail 2 : Awareness promotes security Detail 3 : Awareness becomes a way of life. Concession : Some crimes are not morally motivated Detail 1 : Crimes that are caused by mental illnesses Detail 2 : Crimes of passion (spur of the moment) Detail 3 : Crimes by impulses or reaction (uncontrollable action) Refutation : Low level of crimes that are not morally motivated Detail 1 : Major crimes are morally motivated Detail 2 : Sickness can be controlled but morality issues cannot be suppressed Detail 3 : Moral values can help people make better choices Conclusion : In conclusion, it can be seen that low morals causes crime to occur. So how can crime be the problem? The root of all crime is the low levels of moral values in a person and the choices they make. Therefore the only way to reduce the level of crime in the society is by revamping the morals of the society. This shows that morality is the true and actual problem to the society. Thus, if all the parties work together to increase the level of morality then crime would no longer appear as a problem and further crimes can be prevented. Crime cannot be eradicated totally but it can be lessened to a certain level.

Greek Influence on the Modern Day Theater - 2816 Words

By: Christine Boldt The Greek invented the idea, or concept, of theater in the 6th century B.C. The first known formal theater was built in Athens between 550 and 534 B.C., although the oldest theater in the world is in the palace at Knossos in the northern Crete. The Ancient Greek’s way of theater and its many accomplishments greatly influenced the modern day theater and entertainment. Staring with the evolution of theater and how it evolved from religious groups in ancient Greece. There were also many great playwrights, such as Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides, who opened the doors to a world of art. Even the construction of a play and the major types of plays, such as tragedy and comedy, are still used to this day. The way the†¦show more content†¦The playwright was a personal friend of Pericles and Herodotus of Halicarnassus, all famous Greek generals and play writes. After his death, he received heroic honors. Then there is Euripides, who lived from 485 to 406B.C. His plays are m ore exuberant than those of Sophocles and Aeschylus, often he has the heroes and heroines face difficult choices, which are finally solved by the sudden appearance of a god. Medea is probably his most famous play, and the Trojan Women can be interpreted as a protest against warfare. At the end of his life, he settled in Macedonia, where he wrote the Bacchae, a shockingly strange tragedy, which has been interpreted in many ways. His greatness was recognized by the comic poet Aristophanes, who gives Euripides many appearances in his plays and often parodies scenes from his tragedies. Lastly, there is Aeschylus, who lived from 525 to 456B.C.Aeschylus is one of the best-known Athenian tragic poets. In his plays, he addresses complex theological problems. For example, in the trilogy Agamemnon - Choephoroi - Eumenides, he describes how the gods punish a family for a series of murders. Aeschylus basic orientation was towards theology and religion. (Oates xxxiii) The Persians is a superb pl ay, in which the Athenian victory at Salamis is celebrated, written seven years after the event. Aeschylus was highly esteemed, fifty years after his death, the comic poet Aristophanes wrote a play, The Frogs, in which AeschylusShow MoreRelatedThe Greek s Victory Over Persia989 Words   |  4 Pagesnot only an era, but of cultural expansion that continues to impact our modern day society. The accomplishments and endeavors of the Ancient Greeks, both visible, such as arts and architecture, as well as intellectually in areas such as philosophy, science and government continue to influence the world today. Many or none of these influential elements of Ancient Greece would have come to fruition in such a†¦. way if the Greeks had not defeated the Persians. The freedom to think and expand providedRead MoreImpact Of Religion On Greek Theatre893 Words   |  4 Pages Religion had a very large impact on Greek theatre. Religion was related to many everyday life tasks in ancient Greece such as festivals, initiations, and oracles. Religion was a very important subject and was something they used in their everyday lives. This is why, in my opinion ,religion had a high impact on Greek theatre. â€Å" The religion of Greek people is an important aspect of the Greek culture.†(Religion in Greece Source:www.greeka.com) Greek religion was a form of polytheism, whichRead MoreHow The Ancient Greeks And Romans Still Influence Our Modern World869 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant for students to understand how the ancient Greeks and Romans still influence our modern world. Ancient Greece was the birthplace modern mathematics, science, philosophy, architecture, literature, theater, art, architecture, Democracy, Law, and competitive sports. The term mathematics was invented by Pythagoras. It means that which is learned. In turn, mathematical theories were applied to building the great architecture of Greece. The great Greek temples are visual representations of the mathematicalRead MoreEssay on Ancient Greek Theater: the Forerunner to Modern Theatre1211 Words   |  5 Pagesto enjoy a play in a theater. Theatre and plays go back as far as â€Å"B.C.† times. Theater has been a means of art and entertainment for thousands of years dating back to the fifth century B.C. The beginning marked with the ancient Greek theaters. Over the vast years of cultural and technological evolution many things have changed. Just the same, many things have remained unscathed. In comparing and contrasting different aspects such as theater writing, technology, and theater costumes, we will becomeRead MoreRoman Theatre : A Diverse Art Form1045 Words   |  5 PagesRoman theatre initially began in 240 BC when Greek theatre was discovered and translated to Latin, then being brought to Rome. The first drama was held at Ludi Romani, the Roman Festival or the Roman Games. This occurred just before Rome became an empire in 27BC. There were many types of these festivals during a year for all sorts of reasons according to history. Theatre was, and is a diverse art form. It ranged from festival performances, street theatre, and acrobatics to eloquent tragediesRead MoreHow People Process And Document The Human Experience1196 Words   |  5 Pagesof the subjects that traditionally fall under the humanities umbrella.† What I have come to known it as is how humans portray our inner feelings, thoughts, and emotions in different forms; such as art, music, theater, religion, and books. There is not much we know about the origins of theater. What we do know comes in the forms of wall paintings, artifacts, and hieroglyphics. They show the stories of successful hunts, the changing of the seasons. They also tell the stories of getting old and the storiesRead MoreGreek Architecture And The Architecture1597 Words   |  7 PagesAncient Greek architects pushed for the excellence and beauty seen in their works and it has left a lifetime of legacy behind them. Greek Architecture is one of the earliest forms of architecture and it is one that has influenced architects for centuries. Ancient Greece was a collection of hundreds of city-states contributed throughout the Mediterranean and Black seas. Greek life was dominated by religion and politics. The religious temples and political buildings of the time were the biggest andRead MoreTheatre As A Form Of Entertainment1460 Words   |  6 Pagesstage. The coming together of all those components make up theatre, but there†™s also a small piece missing. Theatre is complete when an audience comes together to experience the play. Theatre to many people is a form of entertainment. Just like now a days people go to the movies to indulge in a form of amusement, that’s what people did as early as in the 6th century BC. When it comes to the question, â€Å"when did theatre begin,† this is still a mystery to people. Theatre differs widely from one cultureRead MoreEssay about Clash of the Titans Critique1162 Words   |  5 Pagesdepictions of ancient Greek culture. From comparing the art and architecture featured in the film to the examples we learned about in class and other examples I found myself, the film appears to be set around the high to late Greek classical period and also features influences from the Near East. Perseus is supposed to have founded Mycenae, meaning the era the movie appears to take place in is closer to the time the tale originated than when it supposedly takes place. This classic Greek myth of PerseusRead MoreGreek City States Vs. Modern Greece1244 Words   |  5 PagesGreek city-states are perfect examples of historian Peter Stearn’s definition of classical civilizations. At the height of its power between the 5th and 4th centuries, Greece’s land included â€Å"Asia Minor (in modern Turkey), southern Italy, the island of Sicily, and the Greek islands.† (Hornblower) Most of these territories were independently governed and had strong political systems primarily democracy which was born in Athens and became the basis for modern democratic governments in the United

Critically Evaluate the Argument That Performance...

Introduction Although it is a concept that has commanded attention from the management world over the past twenty years, and has contributed to the efficiency and effectiveness of numerous organisations, yet performance measurement remains a critical and much debated issue. Most of the criticisms are directed to the performance appraisal process. Some call it useless and some even said it makes organisations worst (Bacal 1994, Deming 1986). However, these arguments against performance management were made a long time ago, with some more than twenty years ago. With the advance in technology and globalisation, who is to say that performance management has not improved? In the later chapters, we will take a look at the evolution of†¦show more content†¦These performance data are recorded for evaluation and considerations for personal development planning. Employees will discuss with their managers to agree upon a development plan to undergo trainings that will not only focus on development in their current job but also to gain knowledge and skills to increase their ability to undertake wider responsibilities in order to achieve higher level organisational goals (Armstrong Baron 2005). Usually once or twice a year, a formal performance review is conducted to allow managers and employees to jointly explore new grounds for improvement and identify solutions to issues that hinder the employee’s ability to achieve standards stated in the prearranged performance agreement (Management Study Guide 2011). There are many approaches to conduct performance reviews, such as the 360-degree evaluation, which is a multi-rater approach, where feedbacks are drawn from customers, bosses, colleagues and the employee. Using the pre-determined performance agreement as a measure, decisions would be made to either improve the performance of the employees, take the required corrective actions, or the related Human Resource decisions like rewards, promotions, demotions or transfers. Performance Management Criticisms and Evolution Although the performance management framework has been regarded as a great contribution to organisations effectiveness, it has received criticisms from various management theorists. Deming

An Essay On The Idea Of Right Living - 2045 Words

An Essay on the idea of Right living Sage 230-Paper 2 12/3/2014 St Andrews University Kumanwee, Barine List of Quotes to be used in this Essay â€Å"Through me you enter into the city of woes, Through me you enter into eternal pain, Through me you enter the population of loss†¦Abandon all hope, you who enter here†.(Canto iii,line1-7) â€Å"For the Emperor who governs from on high Wills I not to enter His city, where none may appear who lived like me in rebellion to his law. His empire is everything and everywhere†¦Happy is the soul He chooses for that place!†(Canto I, line 99-104). â€Å"He offered up his right-hand glove to God: Saint Gabriel removed it from his hand. And with his head inclined upon his arm†¦Then God sent down his angel Cherubin and Saint Michael of the Sea and of the Peril; together with Saint Gabriel they came and took the count’s soul to Paradise.â€Å" (stanza176, line 2389). â€Å"Beneath a pine, beside an eglantine, there stood a throne of finest beaten gold; here seated is the king who rules sweet France. His beard is white, his hair is shot with gray, his body is well formed, his features proud. No one would need to have him pointed out† (stanza 8, line 144-119). â€Å"Justice of God! Who is it that heaps together so much peculiar torture and travail? How is it that we choose to sin and wither?† (Canto Vii, line17-19). The Idea of Right living Introduction Different people have varying ideologies concerning the idea of right living, and these ideas areShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of James Baldwin s The Fire Next Time 901 Words   |  4 PagesAfrican Americans living in the United States. 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In â€Å"A Modest Proposal†, Swift effectively uses insincerity, sarcasm, and rhetorical exaggeration to reveal his annoyance of politicians, papists, and overall citizens of poverty-stricken Ireland in the late seventeenthRead MoreThe Souls Of Black Folk By. B Du Bois860 Words   |  4 PagesThe Souls of Black Folk by W.E.B Du Bois, is an article on a African-American living in the United States. In this piece of literature Du Bois harshly portrays the personal and third person accounts African – American struggles during a period of slavery. The author uses many songs to depict the cruel life in four essays. In this piece Du Bois coins two main terms, â€Å"double consciousne ss† and â€Å"the Veil.† Overall the author provides the reader how the twentieth century is the problem of the color lineRead MoreLife Worth Living By William James994 Words   |  4 PagesJames’. However, there are other concepts holding positions that are in opposition to what James has to say. In this paper, I will answer James’ question in his essay, Is Life Worth Living, by arguing affirmatively that life is worth living. Premises The main argument that William James provides in his essay is that life is worth living. The main supports for this argument are religion, belief, and faith. Another defense James offers is optimism, although he knows this cannot be true for everyoneRead MoreThe Trail Of Tears : The Removal Of The Indians1631 Words   |  7 Pagessought to justify the Cherokee removal with ideas that in retrospect proved to be mostly opinions and exaggerations. One of the most popular ideas that justified the Indian Removal was that the United States was moving the Cherokees for their own sake. Lewis Cass, a supporter of the Indian Removal and a governor of Michigan territory, wrote an essay titled â€Å"Removal of the Indians† in January 1830, only eight years before the Trail of Tears. 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Often being very one sided, and at times striving for a median between the two sides. In Edmund Burkes essay Reflections on the Revolution in France Burke states that a king is in one sense a servant but in everyday situations they are above every individual. All persons under him owe him a legal agreement to serve

Economic Factors on Juvenile Delinquents †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Economic Factors on Juvenile Delinquents. Answer: Introduction: Substance abuse is the use of drugs either by adults or children (juveniles) in a manner that harms themselves or others within the surrounding (Eadie Morley 2003). Juvenile delinquency, according to Nisar, et al. (2015), relates to the situation, where a child is found guilty of an offence or antisocial behavior which is beyond the control of the parents. In this case, the child is taken to the juvenile court to be charged. On the other hand, when adults (above 18 years) misuse drugs they are also taken to the adult court and charged as well. A study conducted by Agnew, et al. (2008) shows that the correlation between the socioeconomic status of the people in Australia is negatively influenced by uncontrolled use of drugs. In fact, Eadie Morley (2003) asserts that for the last 10 years has been experiencing low productivity and increase dependency ratio. The reports from the office of the US. Attorney indicates that crime has been on the rise for the past 10 years. In fact, accord ing to a report published by CDC (2016), both juvenile and adult arrest accounted for 10.2% and 14.1% and these were associated to the increased crime violence in the country that stood at 26% above the minimum standard. In the same report, 695 juveniles aged below 18 years were arrested for murder, 21,993 for the aggravated assault and 2,745 for forcible rape in 2015. On the other hand, the report indicated that adult arrest accounted for murder (24,768) and assault (2,623). The cases and arrests show that the issue is becoming an epidemic in the society and this had promoted a lot of fear among the people from poverty. According to the report prepared by UN (2017), there is an increasing number of violent cases associated to substance usage which are aggravated by the youths and adults in the society. Besides, less research study has been conducted by the scholars about the social and economic consequences of such activities to the society. Many scholars have done research related to the factors which contribute to the actions related to abuse of substance in Australia. In fact, the issue has been on discussion since the early 1920s, showing that it is an essential aspect of the community growth and the country at large. As early as 1927, Bridges (1927) had found that, neighborhood, occupational, school, home, mental conditions are among the factors leading to substance abuse. This study, therefore, is interested in finding the socioeconomic consequences of drug abuse among children and adults in Australia to the contemporary society. This will help the judicial system, the society and the potentia l juvenile offenders, to abstain from it, and become better and law abiding people in the society. The main purpose of this research study is to examine the socioeconomic consequences of drug abuse by either the minor or the adults in Australian society today. To assess the economic factors that causes the substance abuse among families. The study seeks to the objective by answering the following questions. What causes substance abuse among children? What is the major effect of drug abuse in society? What causes substance abuse in adults? Have the use of drug substance affected the contact of the adults? How has the use alcohol or drug substance affected the contact of the adults? Name the main types of substance abuse Do you take any drug substance? Are you contemplating stopping the use of drugs? Do you need any help with regard to the use of drugs? Will you be willing to attend a rehabilitation center if provided? Secondary Sources of Information Family plays an important role in controlling the young generation and ensuring that they operate as required by the law of a country. According to Alboukordi, et al. (2012), juvenile delinquency is a major problem in the contemporary society because, the actions affects both the victims, the perpetrators, the family of both the victim and the perpetrators and the society at large. The research by Alboukordi, et al. (2012) found that the structure of the family plays a major role in predicting the juvenile delinquency behavior. In fact, 51% of the delinquents, reported agony in the structure of their families. The study did not cover, how the delinquents affect their families, which will be covered in this report. According to Ferdoos Ashiq (2015), juvenile delinquency is an old and recurrent phenomenon which has been worsened by the growth of urban development. The study showed that there is an evidence of the general increase in the juvenile crimes in more and large developed cities. Though, Burgess (1952) accepts the fact that, low income is not the only source or single cause of juvenile delinquency, studies have shown that, the rise in family income, enables the families from the delinquency areas to non-delinquency ones. According to Nisar, et al. (2015), the coercion theory plays an important role in explaining the behavior of the minors. Juvenile delinquency is becoming a modern crime problem, according to Ojo (2012), some theories, have been used by sociologists to explain the incidences of delinquencies among the minors. The theories include rational choice theory, strain theory, subcultural theory, social control, differential association and labelling theory. For this study, labelling theory will be expounded to explain the juvenile crime behaviors. According to Ojo (2012), ones the minors have been branded as criminals, they will be likely to cause offence. The idea behind this theory according to Eadie Morley (2003), is that, when a person of group of people are branded to be criminals the community or the justice system, the individuals will begin to believe that the label they have and start identifying themselves with the tag. Ojo (2012) Further claims that, ones the individuals are labelled, they tend to act like social outcasts will lead them to rebel the norms to stand up with the identity. In fact, Walklate (2003) noted that children from the poor backgrounds are more likely to be branded deviants. This analysis by Walklate (2003), helps in explaining why a big number of juvenile delinquency happens in low-class society. The above literature analysis has helped in explaining the nature and causes of juvenile delinquency. However, its impact to the socioeconomic of the society has been tackled. This study will analyses the socioeconomic consequences of such actions to the society. The study will employ the use of frequency tables to determine the level of agreement in terms of percentages by the respondent regarding the variables in question. This process will be chosen due to its simplicity interpretation and analyzing of the data by the researcher (Ojo 2012). The study will also employ the use of primary data, because the data collected represent the real even and also cannot be contaminated (Ojo 2012). Therefore, questionnaires will be used to collect the data The target population for the study will comprise 200 people and this will encompass both children and adult aged between 15 to 65 years to enhance the study relevancy. Therefore, stratified random sampling will be used to distinguish group of children and adults (Ojo 2012). Strata Frequency Percentage (%) Adult 123 61.5 Children 77 38.5 Total 200 100 The sample size of 30 will used based on percentage method that will represented by 15% of the total population. Ojo (2012) asserts that as ample size of 5% to 30% is acceptable to capture the interested of the population. Determination of the Sample Size Strata Population N Factor Size n Percentage (%) Adult 123 0.15 18.45 61.5 Children 77 0.15 11.55 38.5 Total 200 0.15 30 100 The study will strictly conform to the ethical research standards that require assurance of privacy and unanimity of the respondent. Kumar (2014) asserts that ethics as standard norms tend to guide our behaviors towards others and the environment. Collect, Organize and Analyze the Data The section will help to present the data into frequency tables and percentages to help in interpretation and decision making for the researcher. The tables are as illustrated below. According to the figure, majority of the respondents were male with over 50% Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Valid Availability of income 14 43.8 46.7 46.7 peer pressure 8 25.0 26.7 73.3 lack of employment 8 25.0 26.7 100.0 Total 30 93.8 100.0 Missing System 2 6.3 Total 32 100.0 The table shows that 46.7% of the adult interviewed indicated that lack of income was a major cause of the use of substance abuse. On the other hand, 26.7% of the adult interviewed indicated that pear pressure and lack of employment influenced their misuse of drugs. Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Valid 15-18 years 17 53.1 56.7 56.7 above 18 years 13 40.6 43.3 100.0 Total 30 93.8 100.0 Missing System 2 6.3 Total 32 100.0 The table shows that for the total respondent, 56.7% were aged between 15 18 years (minor) while 43.3% of the people interviewed were aged above 18 years which represented the adults. Fig 5. What causes substance abuse among children? Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Valid Luck of parental mentorship 10 31.3 33.3 33.3 Peer pressure 9 28.1 30.0 63.3 Influence by parents 11 34.4 36.7 100.0 Total 30 93.8 100.0 Missing System 2 6.3 Total 32 100.0 The table shows that shows that influence by parents have a greater (36.7%) impact on the children to abusing drugs. Lack of parental mentorship follows closely with 33.3% while pear pressure accounts for 30% as factor those influences children to abuse drugs in the region. Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Valid Crime 12 37.5 40.0 40.0 school drop out 10 31.3 33.3 73.3 domestic violence 8 25.0 26.7 100.0 Total 30 93.8 100.0 Missing System 2 6.3 Total 32 100.0 According to the table, crime takes a majority resultant effect of drug abuse in the society with 40% impact. School dropout and domestic violence on the other hand, follows closely with 33.3% and 26.7% impact respectively. The figure shows that a majority of the respondents understood the cost implication of the substance abuse the society. Most of the respondents were aware of alcohol as the main substance abuse by over 50% in the region. Over 40% of the respondents rated that alcohol as highly consumed drug in the area. Majority of the respondent, over 50% indicated that use of alcohol and drug substance had increased family negligence by adults. Majority of the respondents indicated that substance abuse had affected the contact of the adults in the society. Over 50% of the respondents are contemplating stopping the use of drugs. Do you need any help with regard to the use of drugs? Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Valid yes 15 50.0 51.7 51.7 no 14 46.7 48.3 100.0 Total 29 96.7 100.0 Missing System 1 3.3 Total 30 100.0 About 51.7% of the respondents need help regarding the use while 48.3% do not need help. According to the figure, majority of the respondents are willing to attend the rehabilitation center. Majority of the respondents, over 50% indicated that they do not take drugs. The findings show that 46.7% and 26.7% of adults are driven into drug abuse due to increased income and unemployment level respectively. The findings also indicate that over 50% of the respondents were male. On the other hand, 36.7% and 33.3% of the children were influenced by the negligence of the parents to offer guidance and the peer pressure facto respectively. In fact, this misuse of substance contributes to 40% of the level of crime in the society. The crime rate was associated to juvenile delinquency (56.7%) and only 43.3% was associated to adults. On the other hand, majority of the respondents the cost implication of the substance abuse and that most of the adults had been affected with regards to contact and behaviors. The study used limited amount of data and variables which may question the authenticity of the findings. Therefore, I recommend that more research should be done in this field to include more data and variables. I would also recommend that strict measure to be put in place against alcohol brewing to remove the problem in the society. Conclusion In summary, the objective of the study was reached due to the fact that all findings indicated that misuse of substance were a major cause to the criminal activities in the society. in fact, alcohol was the major drug substance which had majorly affected the adults. However, more research needs to be done to enhance the validity of the results. Reference Burgess, E. W. 1952. The Economic Factor in Juvenile Delinquency. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 29-42. Agnew, R., Matthews, S. K., Bucher, J., Welcher, A. N., Keyes, C. 2008. Socioeconomic status, economic problems, and deliquency. SAGE Journal. Alboukordi, S., Nazari, A. 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